Bani-Sadr, who had become president in Iran, fell from favor. Thus on the 11 th of November 1978, he assigned the job, of finding suitable and good people to make up the revolutionary council, to Ayatollah Beheshti and Ayatollah Mottahari. "We always said it was the journalists who paid the return voyage of the ayatollah," said Associated Press photographer Michel Lipchitz, who was on the flight.

The house where his team worked has been razed. It had to carry extra fuel in case it was forced to return, and only half its normal passenger load was permitted.

Khomeini arrived at Paris’ Orly airport on Oct. 6, 1978, spent a few days in the southern suburb of Cachan, where Bani-Sadr then lived, before relocating to Neauphle-le-Chateau, 25 miles west of Paris.

Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. He restored a dictatorship.". A blue-and-white tent was set up for prayers. Khomeini's inner circle included Bani-Sadr, Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, Ibramhim Yazdi and three mullahs.
The French emissary concluded that the shah's days on the throne were numbered anyway, according to diplomats and press reports. During the flight, Khomeini was out of sight, keeping to the upper deck lounge of the jumbo jet and praying, Lipchitz said.

Each was in charge of a task, including dealing with the media whose coverage boosted Khomeini’s profile. “There was no ignorance. This week, workers were setting up a tent for an Iranian Embassy ceremony on Sunday to commemorate the brief but critical period in Khomeini's life. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? The Shah eventually fled Iran on Jan. 16, 1979 and two weeks later Khomeini flew to Tehran on a chartered Air France flight, accompanied by dozens of journalists.

Tape recordings of his statements were sold in Europe and delivered to Iran. Other messages went out by telephone, read to supporters in various Iranian towns, where they were disseminated. Extraordinary.”, The plaque in the garden of Neauphle-le-Chateau, inscribed in French and Farsi, says the village name “is forever registered in the history of French-Iranian relations.”. Khomeini had entered France like all Iranians at the time, on a passport allowing for a three-month stay. The house where his team worked has been razed. It was the final seal on the surreal, often chaotic spectacle that had been unfolding in the little French village in the preceding weeks. Khomeini was a healthy, alert 76. It's not easy to predict a revolution. Striking Iranian telephone operators in Iran would take calls only from Neauphle-le-Chateau. But the apple tree, spindly and leafless, still stands, adorned with a plastic Iranian flag and surrounded by a red-and-white chain. But Iraq, reportedly under pressure from the shah, forced the cleric to flee to France in 1978. Bani-Sadr said he and a group of friends fashioned or vetted the messages Khomeini delivered — based on what they were told Iranians wanted to hear. “Extraordinary. Neauphle-le-Chateau, a village 20 miles outside Paris, seemed an unlikely place from which to orchestrate a revolution thousands of miles away. With unrest mounting in his kingdom, the shah wanted the Ayatollah as far away as possible, and he had persuaded his Iraqi neighbors to expel him and the French to give him asylum. Bani-Sadr, in an interview with The Associated Press, said it was far from certain for Khomeini that a revolution was at hand. "Extraordinary.

At first, only a handful of supporters gathered at Neauphle-le-Chateau - Abolhassan Bani Sadr, future president of the Islamic republic, and Sadegh Ghotbzadeh and Ibrahim Yazdi, both foreign ministers-in-waiting. With telephones and cassette tape recorders, they turned the exiled cleric's cottage and garden into a media hub.
24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. More phones were installed, and a tape-duplicating machine arrived, so that Khomeini’s words could reach Iran even faster. For several months in late 1978 and early 1979, the humble site became a megaphone for the pronouncements of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini that were sent back home to Iranians seeking to overturn 2,500 years of monarchical rule. Khomeini was in France because he had been expelled from Iran and then Iraq, and his aides had advised him to go to Europe, and because France granted him political asylum.He was at the time an aged and relatively obscure religious figure, a target of political persecution who had not been to his home country in well over a decade. Bani-Sadr was a student in Paris with family ties to Khomeini when he was contacted by the cleric’s son seeking help in arranging a French exile.

Extraordinary.

NEAUPHLE-LE-CHATEAU, France (AP) — From a sleepy village outside Paris, the man who would become the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran sat cross-legged beneath an apple tree, delivering messages daily to hundreds of followers clamoring to glimpse the glowering cleric in the black turban.

Bani-Sadr, who had become president in Iran, fell from favor. Ghotbzadeh was executed and Yazdi died in exile in Turkey. But diplomats kept asking "what will happen next week. Tape recordings of his statements were sold in Europe and delivered to Iran. Khomeini’s inner circle included Bani-Sadr, Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, Ibramhim Yazdi and three mullahs. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi had expelled Khomeini from Iran in 1964, and he spent most of his time in Najaf, Iraq, a pilgrimage city for Iranians and other Shiite Muslims. He added that Khomeini’s son, Ahmed, who was in France with his father and other family members, asked him almost daily, “Are you sure the shah will go and the regime will be toppled?”.

But his activism was increasingly distressing to France, which like other Western countries, was a firm ally of the Iranian monarchy.

He added that Khomeini's son, Ahmed, who was in France with his father and other family members, asked him almost daily, "Are you sure the shah will go and the regime will be toppled?". At a table under a tree, scores of journalists and Khomeini supporters lined up in darkness and freezing rain and paid wads of cash for one-way tickets to Tehran. He would soon become president, then be brought down and forced to return to Paris, an exile again. So Khomeini chartered a Boeing.

... It’s not easy to predict a revolution.”, Added Francois Nicoullaud, ambassador to Iran from 2000 to 2005: “From the start, there was no Machiavellian plan.”.

Ghotbzadeh told a reporter he hoped to see him again in Tehran. That paved the way for Khomeini’s return weeks later.

Everything Khomeini said in his daily homily was tape recorded and played over the phone to supporters in Iran who would rerecord the speech and circulate it clandestinely. Lawyers from both parties puzzled by Trump's election legal strategy, What does it mean to 'cure' your ballot? “It was a moment worth 1,000 years of life,” Bani-Sadr said. The activity in Neauphle-le-Chateau put the French government in a bind. From the young men mustered at Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s feet would arise a shout that has since become part of the international political language: ″Allahu aqbar 3/8 Allahu aqbar 3/8 Allahu aqbar 3/8″.

On Jan. 16, the shah left Iran and in Neauphle-le-Chateau plans were made for Khomeini’s homecoming. Khomeini lived with his family in the cottage while the revolutionaries set up operations across the street in a larger house. Bani-Sadr was a student in Paris with family ties to Khomeini when he was contacted by the cleric's son seeking help in arranging a French exile. As the uprising in Iran spread, Neauphle-le-Chateau filled up with Iranian exiles from all over Europe. Bearded mullahs manned the phones while Westernized Iranian intellectuals sought out reporters to tell them about the liberal, Islam-based constitutional democracy that would arise once the shah was gone.

For several months in late 1978 and early 1979, the humble site became a megaphone for the pronouncements of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini that were sent back home to Iranians seeking to overturn 2,500 years of monarchical rule. Bani-Sadr said he and a group of friends fashioned or vetted the messages Khomeini delivered — based on what they were told Iranians wanted to hear.

Pendant 112 jours, et ce juste avant la révolution qui le portera au pouvoir en Iran, l'ayatollah Khomeiny a séjourné dans les Yvelines, suscitant curiosité, crainte mais aussi, admiration. The French emissary concluded that the shah’s days on the throne were numbered anyway, according to diplomats and press reports. He restored a dictatorship.”. He would end up slain as Khomeini’s revolution devoured its own children. "That means Iran never forbade calls between Khomeini and his friends," a tactic that would have shut down a lot of the cleric's media operation. The French offered to expel Khomeini, but the shah said no, apparently not wanting the cleric to end up anywhere near Iran.

Then-President Valery Giscard d’Estaing sent a diplomat to Neauphle-le-Chateau and later an emissary to Tehran to meet with the shah. Either way, supporters and journalists scrambled to get on the flight, paying the airfare for a coveted seat. "The fate of the Iranian revolution depended on what came out of Mr. Khomeini's mouth," said Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, who was among the ayatollah's closest aides and later became the first president of the new Iran. Each was in charge of a task, including dealing with the media whose coverage boosted Khomeini's profile. Sheltered in a cottage in a sleepy village outside Paris, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini piped out messages daily to hundreds of followers clamoring to glimpse their glowering idol with black turban, and amplified his pronouncements with recorded messages to Iranians at home, turning his humble abode into an international megaphone for the Islamic revolution. Among those exiles were members of the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq, a politically active opposition group that is active to this day and still despised by Iran. But his activism was increasingly distressing to France, which like other Western countries, was a firm ally of the Iranian monarchy.

In this photo taken on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2019, a view of the entrance gate to Rue de Chevreuse, close to the cottage which served as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's operational and media headquarters during his four month stay in October 1978, in Neauphle-Le-Chateau, west of Paris. ", Added Francois Nicoullaud, ambassador to Iran from 2000 to 2005: "From the start, there was no Machiavellian plan.". “For me, it was absolutely sure, but not for Khomeini and not for lots of others inside Iran,” Ban-Sadr said. ", The plaque in the garden of Neauphle-le-Chateau, inscribed in French and Farsi, says the village name "is forever registered in the history of French-Iranian relations.". Then, after the last chant of those Arabic words for ″God is great,″ Khomeini would shuffle back to his little cottage, and the war against the Shah of Iran would continue.

"A revolution is the beginning, not the end," he said. Sheltered in a cottage in a sleepy village outside Paris, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini piped out messages daily to hundreds of followers clamoring to glimpse their glowering idol with black turban, and amplified his pronouncements with recorded messages to Iranians at home, turning his humble abode into an international megaphone for the Islamic revolution. Either way, supporters and journalists scrambled to get on the flight, paying the airfare for a coveted seat.

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