ERIC - Search Results The minister argued Nigeria jealously protects religious freedom as enshrined in the country’s constitution and takes seriously any infringements in that regard. Constitution: Nigeria’s current constitution, the fourth since independence, went into effect on May 29, 1999. Citizenship and Nationality. Freedom of thought and religion Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. Kukah stated this in his keynote address at the 61st Annual General Conference of the Nigeria Bar Association in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, on Monday. There is the statutory marriage in Nigeria, described and governed by the Marriage Act, and the Matrimonial Causes Act. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Muslims, who live mostly in the north, and Christians, who live mostly in the south; indigen… Nigeria and South-Africa championed the birth of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development , the African Union and established a joint commission all in … He also argued that the adoption of a particular religion by states must be done away with, adding that in a country like Nigeria, neutrality was needed. Right to freedom of expression and the press. Section 10 of the Nigerian Constitution: Prohibition of State Religion Prohibition of State Religion 10. Nigeria's constitution ensures freedom of religion and the country is home to some of the world's largest Muslim and Christian populations, simultaneously. Religion in Nigeria (the most populous African country with a population of over 200 million in 2018) is diverse. The bill, sponsored by Sergius Ogun (PDP, Edo), sought to amend section 6 of the 1999 Constitution by allowing the judiciary to entertain cases on … INTRODUCTION. 1973. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (in this Act referred to as “the Principal Act”) is altered as set out in this Act. Whereas the Federal Military Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in compliance with the Transition to Civil Rule (Political Programme) Decree 1998 has, through the Independent National Electoral Commission, conducted elections … He said Nigeria jealously protects religious freedom as enshrined in the country’s constitution and takes seriously any infringements in that regard. Religious Freedom Blacklist: FG hails removal, to ensure freedom to practice religion. Welcome to the official site of NIREC. In a press release on Wednesday in Abuja, the religious body said it was deeply concerned as the move would have negative implications on its […] The Second Nigerian Republic was a brief formation of the Nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of the first republic. 18. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state. d. "Which religion should be adopted as the national religion?" The two major religions in the country are Islam and Christianity. Conventionally too, religion, as it were, is a wholesome part of culture, even as the people in politics are also ‘people of culture.’. (1) Every person shall be entitled to freedom of thought, conscience and 34 Right to dignity of human persons. Section 66 (1) (h) of the Principal Act is deleted. Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. 32 Power to make regulations. Section 204 is entitled "Insult to religion". Chapter IV Fundamental Rights 33. Second, Nigerian courts have not developed suitable balancing mechanisms for resolving conflicts between the right of the state to regulate and citizens’ right to freedom of religion otherwise called the two competing rights, in the light of which the research calls for the amendment of the laws to accord with the provisions of the Constitution and international … 2 On the other … ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. CHAPTER 1: THE FEDERATION AND ITS TERRITORIES Effect of this Constitution This Constitution shall have the force of law throughout Nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this Constitution, if any other law (including the constitution of a Region) is inconsistent with this Constitution, this Constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the … 38 Right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion 39. The Nigerian national question could best be stated as: a. It respects and protects all beliefs. 39. 35 Right to personal liberty. An Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 and for related matters— 6th July, 2010. The ulama [religious scholars] ... defendant to "defend himself in person or by legal practitioners of his own choice" is guaranteed in section 36 … The Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Dr Mathew Kukah, has advised politicians to exercise restraint in their involvement in religion because it can ignite passion. The two major religions in the country are Islam and Christianity. No religion, no belief can arrogate the political power or … The constitution mandates that the government “ shall not adopt any religion as State Religion.” The country has 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory . The Presidency has said that the removal of Nigeria from the religious violators’ watchlist by the United States Government in the run-up to the visit of its Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, is a triumph of diplomacy and sagacity over hate-driven foreign policy, itself founded on false propaganda. Whereas the Nigerian Constitution has declared freedom of religion and apparently seeks to separate state affairs from the doctrinal leanings of religion, the same constitution creates and recognizes executive and judicial institutions with religious biases. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south. Most of Nigeria's Christians are Protestant (broadly defined) though about a quarter are Catholic. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. Religion, Politics and Prejudice. The only caveat that is inserted here is Section 38 (4), which says that no public official is allowed to be a member of a secret society or take part in its activity. • Equality regardless of religion The Republic of Niger is a State of Law. This is a monogamous marriage. Nigeria as a country will be mired in perpetual confusion if the amendment of its current Constitution does not have input of the citizens. The constitution provides for a bicameral National Assembly, which consists of the House of … Adherents of these two major religions take divergent positions on the question of the secularity of the Nigerian state. This article was first published by the Gatestone Institute.. What several international observers have for years characterized as a “pure genocide” of Christians in Nigeria has reached new levels.. 1 For example, on the one hand, Tarwase supports government restriction on the right to preach one’s religion because of its potential to cause religious disharmony and violence. Types of Constitution in Nigeria. Yes, they are both but different institutions! right to freedom from discrimination. 40. Liberty of Adobe and Travel. Answer (1 of 5): i believe they’re a lot of them . 35 Right to personal liberty. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. Legal/Policy Framework The constitution and other laws and policies generally protect religious freedom. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. It falsely claims to have been made by the Ethnic Nationalities of Nigeria, meanwhile not one “jot or tittle” has been written or agreed by the people. We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Divine Providence, in order to establish a Government that shall embody our ideals, promote the general welfare, conserve and develop the patrimony of our Nation, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of democracy under a regime of justice, peace, liberty, and equality, do … 37 Right to private and family life. Nigeria - Nigeria - Independent Nigeria: Nigeria was granted independence on October 1, 1960. This legal body is elected to be the main legal document for the specific period of history. The government can forbid religious practices that endanger the health and morals of the people. c. "How is the country to be governed given its great diversity?" “One nation under God, and … Title: Squaring the Circle: Freedom of Religion and Secularism in the Nigerian Constitution. 15 Shares. The Government of the Federation or of a State shall not adopt any Right to freedom of expression on the new Constitution for Nigeria, co-ordinate and collate views and recommendations canvassed by individuals and groups for a new Constitution ... and religion. 36. State governors and Yes, constitutionally, the Nigerian Constitution of 1999, as amended, upholds in Section 38 that every citizen shall enjoy the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Right to fair hearing. READ ALSO: Nigerian govt plans to end COVID-19 pandemic in 2022 He said Nigeria jealously protects religious freedom as enshrined in … have not seen the 1999 Nigerian constitution, meanwhile, 10 which represents 3.33% are undecided on the issue. The imposition of restrictions on the right to freedom of religion and belief or an aspect of it by the government in Nigeria has been supported and opposed by scholars. religious beliefs, including atheism, the Baha’i faith, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and African traditional religions. In other words, secularism is a documented position in a Constitution relating to political belief in the separation of religion and state. but since am not conversant with how Nigeria got there constitution from i can only name the once i know which are two i only know of two source which are the English law which we received before we got Independence and also the customary law Tweet. A political constitution is flexible and changeable while a legal constitution, such as the American Constitution, has the status of a civil religion or scripture, the constitutional document is held in high esteem and the Supreme Court has a very high status within the country as the “guardian” of the Constitution. While… right to freedom of assembly. But here lies the problem in the religion and human rights debate in Nigeria. Right to life. Right to peaceful assembly and … Bagobiri opened the debate on religion. threats'.8 In this regard, the constitution would be a means of protecting one's religious values and symbols against external threats, which could come from the state itself or other rival religious groups or both. According to the Pew Research Center as well as BBC the approximate amount of Nigerians who call themselves Muslim is a bit more than fifty percent. Chapter IV Fundamental Rights 33. In spite of religious influences on Nigeria's laws, government patronage of the two dominant religions, the trifurcation of the legal system and other imperfections identified above, the essential aim of the Nigerian state, as depicted by the constitution, is to conduct government business in a manner that is devoid of religious dictates. The Nigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC) is a voluntary Association made up of fifty (50) Members, (25 Christians and 25 Muslims) formed by the representatives of the two principal Religions – that is Christianity and Islam in Nigeria, on the 11th day of September, 1999. Several states have laws requiring licenses for preachers, places of worship, and religious schools of registered religious groups. The constitution stipulates neither the federal nor the state governments shall establish a state religion and prohibits discrimination on religious grounds. The preamble to the Nigerian Constitution stipulates that the country must be organized and run on the principles of freedom, equality and … Christianity is not mentioned in the constitution of Nigeria but islam is mentioned more than a 100 times. The rule of interpretation is that constitutional provision must be given their ordinary meaning.6 While Section 10 of the Constitution forbids choosing a religion(s) as state religion(s), the Constitution allows the legislature to make laws for the good of the society. Section II. • Equality regardless of religion The Republic of Niger is a State of Law. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. Nigeria’s government has praised America’s removal of Nigeria from its list of religious violators, stating that it is committed to promoting religious harmony in the nation. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state. PREAMBLE. It was followed by Richard constitution (1946), MacPherson constitution (1951) and … It provides for freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including the freedom to change one’s religion and to manifest and propagate religion “in worship, teaching, 37 Right to private and family life. No 24 of 1999. A spokesman for Nigeria’s ministry of foreign affairs noted the country’s constitution guarantees freedom of religion, including the right to change one’s religion or promote one's beliefs. The constitution of Nigeria DOES NOT RECOGNIZE CHRISTIANITY. While most Christians argue for separation of the Nigerian state from religion, most Muslims advocate the fusion of religion, the state and the law. Laws of the Federation of Nigeria . Most countries have a written constitution, like the USA, India, Russia, France, Germany, Nigeria, and so on. 1. Nigeria’s kingdoms and territories had a long history of state-imposed religious practices, especially in the Muslim northern regions. “If the 1999 constitution has adopted religion, how can it prohibit the adoption of religion by governments?” he asks rhetorically. There is the religious marriage, which is governed by the rules of the particular religious group or … Just like other rights guaranteed by the Constitution, freedom of religion is not an absolute right.

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