[2] After the second World War, population increase policies pursued by the communist government and a large life expectancy fueled a 2.5 percent annual increase for the following 45 years. After the death of Enver Hoxha in 1985, his successor, Ramiz Alia, adopted a relatively tolerant stance toward religious practice, referring to it as "a personal and family matter." This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Religions. The ethnic minorities languages include Aromanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Gorani, and Roma. Officials tried to entrap practicing Christians and Muslims during religious fasts, such as Lent and Ramadan, by distributing dairy products and other forbidden foods in school and at work, and then publicly denouncing those who refused the food, and clergy who conducted secret services were incarcerated. Landet gränsar till Montenegro och Kosovo i norr, Nordmakedonien i öst och Grekland i sydost. [8] The overall life expectancy in Albania at birth is 78 years. In the North, the spread of Islam was slower due to Roman Catholic Church resistance and the mountainous terrain. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. "Në Shqipëri P. ka 1119 kisha dhe 638 xhami – August 18, 2008". Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population, Church and state > Constitutional reference to God enactment date, Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant. [1] The most common religions practiced in Albania are Islam and Christianity.[2]. 65% of Albanian Muslims are non-denominational Muslims. [26] The School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) of Albania is 16 years. Members of the Greek minority, concentrated in the south, belong almost exclusively to the Orthodox Church. [13] Qiriazi sought official government recognition for the Albanian Evangelical Church in 1887, a pursuit which would not be fulfilled until March 10, 2011 by Law Nr. The last two archiepiscopal provinces did not have any suffragans, and depended directly on the Holy See. The Albanian language is the official language of Albania. A delegation from Denmark got its protest over Albania's violation of religious liberty placed on the agenda of the thirty-ninth meeting of the commission, item 25, reading, "Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief." In the 2001 Census, the population declined to 3,023,000 from almost 3.3 million in 1990. Vlachs (Aromanians) live in the south of the country,[49] whereas Montenegrins and Serbs live in the north. Rioters ... ...f "laissez faire, laissez passer" - the hands-off battle cry. Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs" (Nonreligious 74.00%) - http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html, removing themeligiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Albania/rbodies.html Religious Freedom Page, Adherents.com: Atheist Statistics | Agnostic, http://www.instat.gov.al/media/177358/njoftim_per_media_-_fjala_e_drejtorit_te_instat_ines_nurja_per_rezultatet_finale_te_census_2011.pdf, "The Albanian Constitution of 1976". by 2031, depending on the actual birth rate and the level of net migration.[21]. [42] As conducting a satisfactory census of ethnic minorities is one of the country's commitments to the European Union, the Government of Albania conducted an official census to clarify the ethnic composition of the population in 2011.